湿地恢复研究综述

REVIEW OF WETLAND RESTORATION STUDIES

湿地恢复研究是当今恢复生态学研究的主要内容之一。从湿地恢复的基本概念入手，阐述了恢复与湿地恢复的基本内涵，简述了国内外湿地恢复研究的进展。以生态学原理为基础，分析了湿地恢复的３个基本原则，即可行性原则、稀缺性和优先性原则、美学原则。也阐述了湿地恢复的主要目标。从沼泽、河流及河缘湿地、湖泊出发，简述了湿地恢复的基本策略。文中还从生态、社会、经济相整合的角度剖析了湿地恢复的合理性问题。文章最后对湿地恢复项目计划的制定与监测进行了探讨。

In recent years the study of wetland restoration has been paid.The paper gives the definitions of restoration and wetland restoration,and presents the relationship between restoration ecology and wetland restoration, and the recent development of wetland restoration researches is described.Based on ecology principle,three principles are analysed including feasibility, rarity and priority, aesthetics. Restoration objectives are also suggested in the paper. On the basis of the mire,river and riverine wetland,lake,restortion strategies are discussed.Integrating ecological,economic and social considerations, restoration legitimacy is also analysed.Finally the paper discusses the formulation of restoration planning and the monitoring of prerestoratoin and postrestoration.