染料木素和大豆黄素对海马神经细胞H19—7增殖和神经营养因子表达的影响

Genistein and daidzein promote cell proliferation and neurotrophin expression in hippocampal H19-7 cell Fine

目的 探讨染料木素和大豆黄素对海马神经细胞的活性和增殖作用及其可能机制.方法 H19-7/IGF-IR神经细胞在无酚红无血清DMEM培养液中培养72h后,分别加入一定浓度的染料木素、大豆黄素和雌二醇,用MTT和BrdU法分别检测细胞的活性和增殖,流式细胞术检测神经细胞周期,ELISA和RT-PCR法检测脑源性神经营养因子（BDNF）的表达.结果 处理细胞72h后,与对照组相比,20nM、200 Nm雌激素组H19-7细胞增殖分别提高了33%、36%;20 Nm、200 Nm染料木素组H19-7细胞增殖分别提高了15%、13%;200nM大豆黄素组H19-7细胞增殖分别提高了11%,差异有显著性（P＜0.05）.200nM染料木素和大豆黄素的S期细胞比例[分别为（17.64±0.43）%,（19.48±1.01）%]显著高于对照组（14.21 ± 1.75）%,差异具有显著性（P＜0.05）.染料木素和大豆黄素显著增加海马神经细胞成熟型BDNF水平及其Mrna的表达（P＜0.05）.酪氨酸激酶受体阻断剂K252a能阻断染料木素和大豆黄素的促海马神经细胞增殖作用.结论 染料木素和大豆黄素改善海马神经细胞的增殖和活性能力,其作用与促进海马细胞BDNF的表达有关.

Objective To determine the effects of genistein and daidzein on the proliferation and survival of the hippocampal neural cells and underlying mechanism. Methods H19-7/IGF-IR neural cell line was cultured in phenol red free DMEM absented of serum for 72h. Genistein, daidzein or 17β-estradiol was added to the culture at various concentrations. Their proliferation and protective effects on the neuronal cells were determined by BrdU and MTT assay respectively. The effect of phytoestrogens on cell cycle regulation was determined using flow cytometry. The effects of the soy isoflavones on brain-derived neurotrophic factor （BDNF） expression were determined by ELISA and RT-PCR respectively. Results It was observed that, with 72h of treatment, 20nM and 200 nM 17B-estradiol significantly promoted the neuronal cell proliferation at 33% and 36% ;20nM and 200nM genistein significantly promoted the neuronal cell proliferation at 15% and 13% ; 200nM daidzein significantly promoted the neuronal cell proliferation at 11% compared to the control （P〈0.05）. Genistein and daidzein induced an significantly increase in the S phase arrest at （17.64 ± 0.43） % and （19.48 ± 1.01） % compared to the control （P 〈 0. 05）. Moreover, genistein and daidzein significantly increased the expression of mature BDNF and BDNF mRNA level （P〈0.05）. The effect of genistein and daidzein on hippocampal neuronal cell proliferation was blocked by K252a, selective inhibitor of tyrosine kinase receptors. Conclusion Genistein and daidzein improved hippocampal neuronal cell proliferation and viability in vitro. The effects might be mediated by increasing in BDNF expression.