大学生健康生活方式影响因素的多因素分析

Multiple factors analysis on the healthy lifestyle of college students

目的 探索影响大学生采取健康生活方式的因素,为制定适合大学生的健康教育与健康促进措施提供依据.方法 采取横断面研究方法,应用大学生健康生活方式评价量表调查5400名大学生,进行多因素分析.结果 影响大学生健康生活方式水平的主要因素有气质、院校性质、与不同人群居住、出生地域、性别、自感健康、自感成绩、是否学过健康教育方面课程、年级、父母亲文化程度、家庭月收入等,对健康生活方式总分及各维度的决定系数分别为0.3202,0.4173,0.2104,0.2247,0.1936,0.0922,0.2013,0.2181,0.162.结论 学校应根据大学生的特点采取相应的对策激发不同学生采取健康生活方式的兴趣,促使大学生养成健康生活方式.

Objective To explore the influential factors of the healthy lifestyle of college students, so as to provide basis for drafting the health education measure appropriate for college students. Methods 5400 college students received the assessment with the healthy lifestyle scale for college students to analyze the influential factors. Results Some factors affect the healthy lifestyles of college students, such as gender, temperament, self-rated health, self-rated achievement, type of college, grade, residential peer, birth region, educational levels of parents and family＇ s monthly-earning, and r -square for total score and each dimension of the healthy lifestyle of college students respectively were 0. 3202,0. 4173,0. 2104,0. 2247,0. 1936,0. 0922,0. 2013,0. 2181,0. 162. Conclusion Colleges should take different measures to stimulate student interest in taking health-promoting lifestyles based on their characteristics so as to develop healthy lifestyles during their college student life.