儒家式应对思想与生命意义追寻肯定的关系

The research about relationship between Confucian coping and life meaning searching and assertion

目的 探讨儒家式应对思想与生命意义的追寻肯定之间的关系.方法 采用生命态度剖面图（LAP）中的＂生命意义的追寻与肯定＂分量表和儒家应对问卷,整群随机抽取378名大学生进行调查.结果 挫折评价作用、挫折内在乐观性和人的责任性均与生命意义的追寻与肯定及其各因子呈显著正相关（分别为r=0.412,r=0.630,r=0.374,P＜0.01）,＂命＂认识因子仅与生命目的和生命控制呈显著负相关（r=-0.113,r=-0.141,P＜0.05）;逐步回归分析表明挫折评价作用、挫折内在乐观性和人的责任性是生命意义的追寻与肯定的主要预测因素.结论 儒家式应对思想能在一定程度上预测个体的生命意义的追寻与肯定水平.

Objective To explore the relationship between Confucian coping and life meaning searching and assertion. Methods 378 undergraduates were assessed by the subscale ＂ Meaning Searching and Assertion＂ in the life attitude profile scale （LAP） and the Confucian coping questionnaire. Results The role of adversity to individual growing,optimism in the adversity and the responsibility as human being were significantly related to life meaning searching and assertion,as well as each factor（ r = 0. 412, r = 0. 630, r = 0. 374, P〈0. 01）. The viewpoints to ＂fate＂ was significantly related to life purpose and life control（ r= -0. 113, r= -0. 141, P〈0. 05）. Regression analysis showed the role of adversity to individual growing,optimism in the adversity and the responsibility as human being are main predictor of life meaning searching and assertion. Conclusion Confucian coping can predict the individual level of life meaning searching and assertion.