南京市鼓楼区2006—2009年学校传染病疫情分析

Analysis on Infectious Diseases in Schools of Gulou District in Nanjing City from 2006 to 2009

目的掌握南京市鼓楼区中小学生传染病发病情况,为制定控制策略提供科学依据。方法从中国疾病预防控制信息系统导出疫情数据并进行分析。结果 2006—2009年报告中小学生传染病病例18种,1 720例。前3位依次为流行性腮腺炎、水痘、流行性感冒,分别占发病总数的52.33%、14.83%、14.13%。主要受占全部病例90.93%的呼吸道传染病的影响,具有较为明显的冬春季发病高峰。发病人群以小学生为主,占80.14%。结论应加强部门间信息沟通,将症状监测与疾病监测系统有机结合起来,采取综合措施重点做好学校呼吸道传染病的防控工作,提高学校传染病防控能力和水平。

[Objective]To understand the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in primary and middle school students,provide the scientific basis for making the control strategies.[Methods]The epidemic data derived from China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention were analyzed.[Results]From 2006 to 2009,1 720 cases of 18 species of infectious diseases in primary and middle school students were reported.The top three diseases were epidemic parotitis,varicella and influenza,which accounted for 52.33%,14.83% and 14.13% of total cases respectively.Because 90.93% of total cases were respiratory diseases,there was obvious peak in winter and spring.80.14% of cases were primary school students.[Conclusion]It is necessary to strengthen the information communication between departments,integrate symptom monitoring and disease surveillance system,adopt comprehensive measures on prevention and control of respiratory diseases,and improve the disease prevention and control capabilities and level in schools.