摘要
地质环境是制约地区经济发展的重要因素之一。从区域地质、水文地质、地震地质、土壤地质及灾害地质诸方面看，辽宁省地质环境现状不容乐观。辽宁省地质环境的特点是深大断裂带发育，地震灾害频繁；矿产种类多且资源丰富，水资源相对贫乏；地质灾害的发生有明显的地域性，辽东南地区、辽西地区、辽宁中部地区分别是泥石流和滑坡、水土流失、地面变形等地质灾害的重灾区；土壤有十种类型，土地肥沃，适宜于农业、林业发展。地下水、土壤的污染，矿产资源的违规开采和植被的毁坏导致地质灾害发生，将严重影响经济发展，应予以足够的重视。
Geology environment can be defined as a geological state of the upper part of lithosphere and underground water sphere.It strongly affects human activities. From the aspects of regional geology, hydrogeology, seismogeology, soil geology and hazard geology,the present situation of geological environment of Liaoning province is obviously characterized by the well developed deep fracture zone,frequent earthquakes; by varied and plentiful mineral resources but relatively lack of underground water; by obviously regional geological hazard: SE,West and Central Liaoning being heavy hazard areas of mud rock flow, landslide,loss of soil and ground deformation;by 10 kinds of fertile soil,which fit for agriculture and forestry development. Underground water and soil polluted,mineral resources illegally mined and vegetation seriously damaged will affect the economic development of Liaoning province. So it should be paid more attention.
关键词
辽宁
地质环境
经济发展
地质灾害
泥石流
Liaoning province
geological environment
present situation
affect
economic development
