中国转型期收入分配结构调整与扩大消费的实证研究——基于投入产出两部门分析框架

EMPIRICAL RESEARCH OF RESTRUCTURING INCOME DISTRIBUTION AND EXPANDING CONSUMPTION IN CHINA'S TRANSITIONAL PERIOD——On the Basis of Two-sector Input-output Analytical Framework

本文从中国引进式技术进步及不平衡结构增长等特征出发,建立两部门投入产出模型。在此基础上,本文分析了中国经济结构问题的特点和形成机制,并从逻辑上解释了收入分配结构与消费结构的关系。在经济危机和转变发展方式的背景下,改善当前结构矛盾的短期政策是,调整收入分配结构(即减少高端部门资本报酬,增加高、低端部门劳动者报酬),进而扩大消费需求。实证结果进一步证明了这个观点,同时,本文的研究模式为投入产出分析提供了一种新的框架和思路。

Regarding the introduced technological progress style and unbalanced growth of China,we built up a two-sector input-output model.On this basis,we analyzed China＇s economic structural problems and their formation mechanism,and logically explained the relationship of the income distribution structure and the consumption structure.In the background of current economic crisis and the period of developing mode transformation,the short-run policy of improving the structural situation,is to adjust income distribution（which means reducing the capital return of the upper sector to increase the compensation of labors both in the upper and bottom sectors） to expand consumption,which is supported by empirical results.Research mode of this paper provided a new analytical framework for the input-output analysis.