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ERBD在复杂性胆总管结石并发梗阻中的临床应用

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摘要 目的:探讨ERCP下胆管内引流术(ERBD)放置塑料支架治疗复杂情况的胆总管结石伴梗阻的疗效、安全性及可行性。方法:采用常规ERCP术对38例胆总管结石患者或伴高龄、基础疾病、严重感染,或者如结石过大无法用网篮兜住、乳头过小切开范围受限或胆总管下端狭窄无法拉出结石等复杂情况患者行ERBD术,在导丝引导下放置8.5Fr塑料胆道内支架治疗。结果:38例患者ERBD全部成功,手术时间平均约13~28min,全部患者1周内上腹部疼痛缓解,感染控制,黄疸明显下降。所有患者未见ERBD或留置支架相关严重并发症。结论ERCP下行ERBD放置塑料支架治疗胆总管结石,操作简单、便捷、手术时间短、患者易耐受,近期及长期疗效较好、安全、可行。对一般状况差、伴高龄、基础疾病、严重感染等无法耐受外科手术和内镜下长时间操作,特别是胆总管大结石,ERCP+常规取石困难的患者,ERBD是一种较好的治疗方法。
出处 《陕西医学杂志》 CAS 2011年第5期593-595,共3页 Shaanxi Medical Journal
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