大学生恋爱动机问卷的初步编制

A Research on the Structure and Measuring Instrument of love motivation for college Students

目的:探讨大学生恋爱动机的结构并编制相应的测量工具。方法:运用文献法、开放式问卷和访谈法设计问卷,多次施测修改问卷,采用相关分析、探索性分析和验证性分析对问卷的信、效度进行检验。结果:大学生恋爱动机问卷包括功利性、面子性、性爱性,情感性、消遣性和婚姻性六个维度,累计贡献率57.459%,共27项;问卷的信度和效度均符合心理测量学的要求。结论:大学生恋爱动机问卷可作为测评大学生恋爱动机的工具。

Objective：to explore the structure of love motivation and develop love motivatial questionnaire for college Students（LMQCS）.Methods：the researchers used the Literature analysis and Delphi method to design an original scale,and then measured college students many times to modify the questionnaire,and employed correlation analysis,exploratory factor analysis（EFA） and confirmatory factor analysis（CFA） to e-valuate the reliability and validity of the scale.Results：The final scale included 27 items and contained six dimensions：Utility,affection,sex,face,entertainment,and marriage motivation,with 57.459% total variance explained;the reliability and validity showed satisfactory.Conclusion：we draw is that the LMQCS can be applied to evaluate the love motivation of college students.