摘要
目的研究大学生依恋类型和孤独感的相关性。方法选取山西大学一至四年级273名本科生作为被试,采用关系问卷(RQ)、孤独感量表(UCLA)2个量表为测量工具,调查其依恋类型及孤独感并进行相关分析。结果大学生群体中4种依恋类型的比例由大到小依次为安全型(40.3%)、专注型(26.7%)、恐惧型(18.3%)和忽视型(14.7%)。性别、年级、专业和生源地对4种依恋类型的影响差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);大学生安全依恋类型与孤独感之间呈显著的负相关。结论大学生的依恋类型以安全型为主,依恋类型与孤独感密切相关。
Objective To investigate the correlation between the attachment styles and loneliness in university students. Methods A total of 273 students in Shanxi University were selected and investigated with a Relational Questionnaire（RQ） and UCLA Loneliness Scale（UCLA）.Results From big to small,the proportions of four kinds of the attachment styles were securing attachment style（40.3%）,dismissing attachment style（26.7%）,preoccupied attachment style（26.7%）,and fearful attachment style（18.3%）.The attachment styles had no significant difference among gender,grades,majors and source place of the students.There was a significantly negative relation between securing attachment style and loneliness. Conclusions The main attachment style of college students is a securing attachment style,and there is a close correlation between the attachment styles and loneliness.
出处
《中国校医》
2011年第5期327-328,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
关键词
成年人
学生
人际关系
客体依恋
孤独
Adult
Student
Interpersonal Relationship
Object Attachment
Loneliness
