浅谈第二轮修志资料的收集和考证——以《萧山市志》经济部类编写为例

Brief Discussions on the Collection and Textual Criticism of Second-round Local Records Compilation Materials-Taking the Compilation of Economic Category of Xiaoshan City Records as an Example

"资料收集难度大"是市县二轮修志工作中遇到的共性问题之—,其中尤以经济部类突出。《萧山市志》经济部类编写过程中收集资料的难点,主要是无部门管理的企业资料难收集、连续性的经济指标难寻找和机构撤并迁址导致资料遗失。经济部类编写人员围绕《萧山市志》编辑部提出的收集资料要全面、系统的要求,采用"一问-答"方式,广泛、深入地收集资料,除收集《萧山年鉴》和统计部门编印的《萧山统计年鉴》等资料外,还收集档案、报刊杂志、地方志书、亲身经历人和专题调查五个方面的资料,基本满足了经济部类编写的需要。为确保资料的准确性,通过书证、物证和人证等考证方法,对收集的资料进行逐-考证。

'Great difficulties in collecting materials' is one of the common problems encountered during second-round city and county level local records compilation work,especially for the economic category.The difficulties of collecting materials in the course of compiling the economic category of Xiaoshan City Records,mainly include difficulty in collecting materials about the enterprises having no regulatory bodies,difficulty in seeking continuous economic indicators and the loss of materials caused by institutional dissolving,merging and relocation.The compilers of the economic category,in response to the requirements from Xiaoshan City Records editing department to be full and complete in materials collecting,took the form of 'one question one answer' in order to have an extensive and in-depth collection of materials.Apart from Xiaoshan Yearbook and Xiaoshan Statistical Yearbook compiled by the statistics departments,they collected archives,newspapers and magazines,local records,eyewitnesses' accounts,and special investigations,which met the basic needs for economic category compilation.To ensure the accuracy of the materials,the collected materials were given textual criticism one by one through documentary evidence,physical evidence,and eyewitness testimonies.