从思辨向科学的飞越——透过马克思异化理论看唯物史观生成的内在逻辑

Leaping from Speculation to Science——on the Internal Logic of the Generation of Historical Materialism Through Marx' Theory of Alienation

唯物史观是马克思建立在对政治经济学的深入研究之上所获得的理论成果。唯物史观的形成经历了从哲学到政治经济学再到哲学的辩证过程。马克思关于异化的思想也经历着从政治异化到劳动异化,再到确立实践概念、扬弃异化的辩证过程。两者在时间上和逻辑上有着惊人的一致。因此,我们可以从异化理论发展过程一窥唯物史观形成发展的内在逻辑。

Marx developed his historical materialism on the basis of his in-depth study of the political economics.The formation of historical materialism experienced a dialectic process of being from philosophy to the political economics and back to philosophy.Marx＇ theory of alienation experienced a similar process,that is,from the political alienation to that of labor,and then to the establishment of the concept of practice,finally to the renouncement of alienation.Both processes are strikingly consistent in terms of time and logic.Therefore,we can glimpse into the internal logic of the generation of historical materialism from the formation and development of alienation theory.