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丙戊酸钠致畸作用及叶酸干预的实验研究

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摘要 目的:观察丙戊酸钠对妊娠小鼠的影响及致畸作用,并探讨叶酸对其诱发小鼠致畸效应的影响。方法:丙戊酸钠高、低剂量组并与叶酸联合用药组分别给健康昆明种小鼠灌胃,设空白对照组,观察小鼠有否流产、死胎、畸形、活胎数及妊娠期增重等指标。结果:丙戊酸钠高剂量可使小鼠受孕率降低,叶酸可拮抗丙戊酸钠所致小鼠受孕率的降低(P<0.05)。丙戊酸钠可使小鼠每窝仔鼠数量减少,使小鼠死胎和吸收胎数目增加,而叶酸能对抗其所致的胎死率及吸收胎率。结论:丙戊酸钠高剂量应用可使小鼠受孕率降低,叶酸可减少妊娠意外的发生并降低致畸效应。
出处 《中国药师》 CAS 2011年第5期650-652,共3页 China Pharmacist
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