国际货币基金组织的困境与改革探讨

The Discussion of Dilemma and Reformation of IMF

国际货币基金组织自成立以来,在维持国际经济和金融稳定方面做出了重要贡献,但是面对21世纪全球经济一体化所产生的巨大跨境资本流动、竞争优势的突变以及频繁发生的金融危机,其监督机制、借贷功能和治理结构等方面已不能满足新世纪世界经济形势变化的需要。本文在对国际货币基金组织代表性与全球经济发展之间的冲突、危机救济方式与目标之间的冲突、成为发达国家手中的工具与其独立性之间的冲突等困境分析的基础上,提出了国际货币基金组织改革的主要任务和核心内容,即保持国际金融稳定和国际收支的平衡,增加国际货币基金组织的普遍代表性,改革国际货币储备体系。

IMF （International Monetary Fund） has made important contributions in maintaining the international economic and financial stability since its establishment. However, when IMF is confronted with the outcomes of economic globalization in 21st century, such as the huge cross-border capital flows, the mutated competitive edge and frequent financial crises, its supervision mechanism, lending function and management agency can no longer satisfy the demands from international economic changes in the new century. In this paper, based on the analysis of representativeness of IMF, the conflicts in the global economic development, methods of crisis relief, conflicts among management targets, and dilemma in crisis warning and relieving, the author has proposed primary missions and core contents of reformation in IMF, which are to maintain the stability of international finance and keep international balance of payments, to increase the general representativeness of IMF and to reform International Monetary Reserve system.