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TKA术后放置引流与否对围手术期失血量的影响 被引量:41

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摘要 目的比较初次单侧全膝关节置换(TKA)术后膝关节腔内放置引流与否对对围手术期失血量的影响。方法初次行TKA 60例,分为引流组和非引流组,每组各30例。通过Gross方程推算总失血量(显性失血量+隐性失血量),对两组患者计算结果进行回顾性分析。结果引流组总失血量平均为(785.3±293.0)ml,显性失血量平均为(439.9±211.0)ml;隐性失血量平均为(381.2±279.0)ml。非引流组总失血量平均为(461.9±251.3)ml。因两组患者手术全程使用气压止血带,术中失血量均按0 ml计算,所以,非引流组总失血量等于隐性失血量。引流组失血总量明显多于非引流组(P<0.001)。两组患者术后膝关节功能评分无统计学差异。结论单侧初次TKA术后放置引流与否对膝关节术后功能的恢复无明显影响。但是,引流组患者围手术期失血总量明显多于非引流组。
出处 《中国骨与关节损伤杂志》 2011年第4期364-365,共2页 Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Injury
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参考文献7

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二级参考文献6

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