对非国家工作人员行贿罪探析

Study on the Bribery Crime to the Non-government Employees

对非国家机关工作人员行贿罪首次规定在我国现行《刑法》第164条当中。其客体是公平竞争的市场交易秩序和公司、企业或者其他单位的工作人员职务行为的不可交换性。其所谓"财物",包括一般意义的财物和财产性利益。《刑法》第164条存在片面性,应该对索贿的情形作出规定。"谋取不正当利益"在对非国家机关工作人员行贿罪中并非指利益本身违法,而是指获得利益的手段违法。只要行贿的对象是非国有单位的公司、企业或者其他单位的工作人员,在具备其他构成要件的情况下就构成对非国家机关工作人员行贿罪,至于其主体的性质则不是决定定罪的条件。

The Bribery Crime to non-government employees is first put forward in the Article 164 of current Criminal Law,and its objects are the fair competitive market-transaction-order and the non-interest-exchange of workers' conduct who are from companies,enterprises,and other departments.In the definition of Bribery Crime,the so called 'property' not only means the general idea of wealth but also refers to the property benefits.The Article 164 of criminal law is not very perfect,because it does not regulate the plots of 'demanding bribery'.In the Bribery Crime to non-government employees,'seeking the illegitimate benefits' does not mean the benefits themselves being against the law,but refers to the ways of getting the benefits being against the law.As long as the objects of bribery are the workers of non-state-owned companies,enterprises,and other departments,with the other enough constitutive requirements,the conducts become the bribery crime to non-government employees.As to the nature of the subjects,it is not the necessary component of conviction and sentence.