1KLAIMAN, MIRIAML. Affectedness and control: A Typology of Voice System [ A]. Shibatani, 1988.
2MAZA, C. DE LA. Lexical Approach to the Derivation of the English Middle construction [ J ]. Cambridge Occasional Papers in Linguistics 2004, ( 1 ) : 127 - 146.
3UNGERER F,SCHMID H. J. An Introduction to Cognitive Linguistics E M ]. London :Addison Wesley Longrnan Limited, 1996.