“理念”之为“aitiai”:《斐多篇》95C-107B

A Study of "aitiai" Based on Phaedo

古希腊哲学家都探究"aitia(原因)",但柏拉图"理念论"所阐述的"原因"不是动力因而是形式因,从而开辟了一条独立于宇宙论—物理学探究方法的形而上学之路,《斐多篇》是古希腊哲学这一巨大的范式转换的见证。

All the philosophers of ancient Greece studied ＂aitiai＂ but Plato＇ Phaedo explains the formal cause rather than the motive cause,which is a great transformation of the philosophy of ancient Greece and a new metaphysical approach independent of the approach of cosmology-physics.