乳腺癌心理体验质性研究进展

Advances in Qualitative Research about Psychosocial Experiences of Breast Cancer

本文分析了2000-2010年中国知网、Pubmed上与乳腺癌有关的心理体验的质性研究119篇,发现这些文献在调查对象的年龄选取上无明显差异,但在研究对象、研究方法、研究角度、研究深度上有较大差别,且国内外研究侧重点不同,国内乳腺癌心理体验的质性研究较单一：研究对象主要侧重于乳腺癌患者本人,研究方法主要为质性研究中的现象学方法,研究角度侧重于临床阶段,研究深度上仅限于影响因素研究;国外乳腺癌心理体验的质性研究较为多样化：研究对象从乳腺癌患者延伸到乳腺癌患者家属及一般人群,研究方法从单纯的质性研究到质性研究与量性研究相结合,研究角度更侧重于从社会、文化等方面进行,研究深度上从影响因素研究到干预研究。

This article reviewed 119 qualitative research reporters about the psychosocial experiences of breast cancer from CNKI and Pubmed databases（Jan.2000 to Dec.2010）.There was no significant distinction in the ages of the study objects,but there was obvious difference in the study object,methods,angle and depth in these references.There was a difference in emphasis on the psychosocial experiences between domestic papers and international papers;the domestic researches were almost the single research：the object focused on breast cancer patients himself,the main methods were phenomenological research,the angle focused on clinical phase,the depth was limited to research on the influencing factors;while the abroad qualitative researches of breast cancer mental experience were much more diversified：the sample covers from the breast cancer patients to the families of the patients and the ordinary person,the research methods was from the simple qualitative research to the combination of the qualitative research and quantitative research,the research angle much more focused on the aspects of the social and cultural,the study in depth was from the influencing factors to the interfere study.