论三位大师的翻译原则

Towards the Translation Principles Proposed by Three Eminent Scholars

泰特勒、严复和刘重德各自提出的翻译原则联系密切,昭显共性,亦有特性,影响广而深。本文首先回顾三位大师的翻译原则与其评述状况,然后就其翻译原则进行比较研究。泰特勒和严复都要求译作信于原作内容;泰特勒还要求译作具备原作风格,跟原作一样顺畅,而严复则要求译作本身顺畅、正雅。刘重德借鉴两家之说,提出"信达切"翻译原则,即要求译文在内容、通顺、风格三方面都忠于原作,可谓中西合璧。本文旨在帮助读者认识这些原则的异同,并进一步论证"信达切"的科学性和实用性。

Alexander Tytler, Yah Fu, and Liu Zhongde are three eminent scholars in translation studies. They each put forward their triple translation principles, which are closely related to one another, clearly show their similarity and dissimilarity, and exert wide and profound influence. This paper is intended to help readers understand the similarities and dissimilarities of the three scholars＇ principles and to further prove the theoretical and practical nature of ＂Faithfulness, Expressiveness, and Closeness＂.