犯罪学实证方法研究评析

An Analysis of Empirical Approach in Criminology

以假设、演绎和验证为内涵的实证方法是犯罪学研究的重要方法之一。它通过实际观察证实和证伪催生了犯罪学的诞生,推动了我国犯罪学的全面发展,发挥了直观性、可靠性、具体性优势。但是,由于其调查周期长,技术操作性强,客观的干扰、主观的臆测等也带来了一些弊端。对此,不能过分推崇与贬低实证研究。

As one of the important research methods of criminology,empirical approach connotes hypothesis,deduction and verification.Empirical studies have hastened the birth of criminology and accelerated its development in China.However,empirical studies also have some disadvantages.