莱布尼茨的“单子”和朱熹的“理”之异同——兼论莱布尼茨对朱熹之“理”的理解

The Similarities and Differences between Leibniz's "list" and Zhu Xi's "truth"——Also on understanding of Leibniz on Zhu Xi "truth"

莱布尼茨的"单子"、朱熹的"理"分别是各自哲学体系中最基本的范畴。莱布尼茨以自成体系的单子论阐述朱熹理学,妄图要论证理学与其单子论是一致的,开启了西方以理性精神研究儒家之先河。但"单子"与"理"还是有所区别的。

Leibniz＇s ＂list＂ and Zhu Xi＇s ＂truth＂ are the most basic category of their philosophy.Leibniz explained Zhu Xi＇s ＂truth＂ with its own system,and attempted to demonstrate their consistentance between ＂list＂ and ＂truth＂.It opened to a precedent of studying Confucian with rational spirit of the Western.But there are difference between the ＂list＂ and ＂truth＂.