康德对传统上帝存在观念的批判

Kant on the Critique of the Traditional Concept of God's Existence

关于上帝存在的证明问题一直被广泛地思考和讨论,在经院神学和近代宗教哲学的发展中,上帝存在的问题不仅成为宗教哲学所关注的基本问题,而且也是宗教哲学中讨论得最多的问题。康德在《纯粹理性批判》一书中,将在他以前的种种关于上帝存在的证明都归入到三种证明——本体论证明、宇宙论证明和自然神学证明中,通过三个方面一步步地演绎他对传统上帝存在观念的批判。

The proof about the existence of God has been widely thought and discussed.In scholastic theology and modern philosophy of religion,the existence of god has become not only a basic isscue,but also the most frequently discussed isscue in philosophy of religion.In the ＂Critique of Pure Reason＂,Kant classified all the proofs of the existence of God into three kinds： Ontological proof/Cosmological proof and Natural Theology proof.From the three aspects,Kant critiqued the traditional concept of God＇s existence step by step.