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术后恶心呕吐的药物治疗进展 被引量:1

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摘要 术后恶心呕吐(Postoperative nausea and vomiting,PONV)和疼痛是外科手术后最常见的并发症,发生率约为20%~30%[1-2],在一些具有危险因素的患者中,其PONV的发生率甚至可高达70%~80%[3].PONV给患者造成了很大的痛苦, 很多患者自诉宁愿忍受术后疼痛也不愿忍受恶心呕吐那极不愉快的主观感受.其对患者可造成多种不良影响,如脱水、电解质紊乱、伤口张力增加、伤口渗血、加重疼痛、反流误吸、吸入性肺炎、颅内压升高等[4],并且会延长患者的住院时间,增加患者的费用,加重患者及其家庭的负担[5~6].它虽不是致命的并发症,在过去常常被临床治疗所忽视,但对刚刚经历手术的患者来说却是非常痛苦的.
作者 杨艾玲
出处 《当代护士(中旬刊)》 2011年第5期5-9,共5页 Modern Nurse
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参考文献14

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二级参考文献17

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