大企业集群核心技术的自主创新路径研究

Independent Innovation of Core Technology by Largest Enterprise Cluster

大企业集群采取有效的核心技术自主创新路径将有助于实现集群自主技术突破性的发展。文章提出大企业集群核心技书自主创新的6种实现路径，即原始的自主创新、基于技术引进的自主创新、“官产学研”合作的自主创新、集群大企业合作的自主创新、基于跨国技术联盟的自主创新和基于跨国并购的自主创新；以青岛家电大企业集群为典型的成功案例，对青岛家电大企业集群核心技术自主创新路径的可供借鉴的成功经验或规律进行分析，提出中国大企业集群核心技术自主创新路径的提升对策。

The effective routes of independent innovation of Core Technology by Largest Enterprise Cluster （CTLEC） will be helpful to achieve a breakthrough of cluster independent technology. The paper puts forward six realization routes of independent innovation of CTLEC, which are original independent innovation; independent innovation based on introduction of technology; independent innovation of＂official-industry_university_research,, cooperation; independent innovation of largest enterprise cooperation in cluster; independent innovation based on multinational technology alliance; independent innovation based on cross-border merger. Qingdao household appliance largest enterprise cluster is a successful largest enterprise cluster case in routes of core technology independent innovation. The paper analyses the successful routs of core technology independent innovation in Qingdao household appliance largest enterprise cluster, and puts forward the countermeasures of the routes of independent innovation of CTLEC in China.