近年西方跨国石油公司的发展战略

Development Strategies of Western Multinational Oil Companies in Recent Years

在西方国家经历了两次“石油危机”之后，1987年成为西方世界石油工业、国际市场和国际油价发展过程中的一个新起点。各大石油公司在经过一番震荡之后，其发展战略也趋于稳定，可以概括为：“最大限度地提高经济效益”的总目标和“明确主要任务，加强上下游一体化”等12个基本战略。

After undergoing the 'oil crisis' twice in western countries, the year of 1987 became a new starting point for the developing courses of western countries' oil industry, international market and international oil price. Through a series of shaking, the development strategies of giant oil companies tend to be stable. These strategies may be summarized as the target of 'increasing the economic profit to the maximum' and twelve basic strategies of 'clearing main tasks and strengthening integration of up stream with down stream.