张舜徽先生在新时期对文献学学科建设的贡献

Zhang Shunhui's Contributions to the Discipline Constructions of Philology in the New Age

进入改革开放新时期,张舜徽先生发表了一系列讨论古籍整理、历史文献研究的重要论文,在学科研究对象、研究任务、研究方式和路径等方面,阐发了历史文献学学科的深层理念。他于1982年出版的《中国文献学》,从基本理论、文献学史和研究方法三个部分,构建了文献学的学科体系;其中许多创新见解,突破了以往的成见,给人耳目一新的感觉,有的至今仍是文献学学科有待努力的目标。在学科建设的具体实践中,张先生通过建立博士点和研究机构,特别是创建中国历史文献研究会、创办学术集刊、倡导优良学风等实际工作,为中国历史文献学的学科建设做出了巨大贡献。

Since the reform and opening policy, Zhang Shunhui has published many pieces of thesis on collation of ancient books and the study of historical documents. These theses explain the deep concept in the discipline of Chinese historical literature from aspects of research objects, goals, methods, etc. Chinese Philology, published in 1982, established the discipline system from basic theory, the history of philology and research methods. His innovation ideas, breaking the previous prejudice, giving a fresh feel, and some views are still goals to achieve. In the practice, Zhang Shunhui made a great contribution to the discipline construction of Chinese historical literature, especially in founding academic organization and magazines.