建设工程“黑白合同”效力问题研究

Studies on the Effectiveness of'Black and White' Contracts in Construction Project Contracts

"黑白合同"现象在建设工程领域普遍存在,其产生根源既有市场原因,亦有体制因素。目前,我国的法律法规并未明确指出"黑白合同"的效力应如何取舍,司法实践亦未有明确的标准,造成建设工程领域法律适用的不确定性"。黑白合同"往往规避相关法律法规,应针对"黑白合同"规避的规范性质,区分效力性规定与取缔性规定,具体分析"黑合同"与"白合同"的效力。应结合合同无效相关理论与《关于审理建设工程施工合同纠纷案件适用法律问题的解释》第21条的规定来具体认定。针对"黑白合同"的效力问题,不能采取"一刀切"的方式,建议最高人民法院以案例指导的方式,针对实践中各种形式的"黑白合同"纠纷,具体认定合同效力,形成统一的法律适用标准。

＇Black and white＇contracts are quite common in construction project contracts,whose causes can bet raced both from the market and the system.The current legal regulations have not clearly determined their effectiveness,resulting in the uncertainty of the application of law in the field of construction.＇Black and white＇contracts usually avoid related legal rules,so it is necessary to distinguish between administrative rules and potencyr ules in order to analyze the effectiveness of＇black contract＇and＇white contract＇.It is also important to determine the effectiveness of a contract according to the theory of invalid contract and Article 21 of the＇Interpretationo f the Supreme People＇s Court on Issues Concerning the Application of Law for the Trial of Cases of Dispute overC ontracts on Undertaking Construction Projects＇.Therefore,it is suggested that one single standard cannot be applied in determining the effectiveness of＇black and white＇contracts.It is proposed that the Supreme Court of People should take actual cases as guidance to settle various disputes of＇black and white＇contracts so that the effectiveness of a given contract can be determined and uniformed standard can be formed.