国内出版中文报纸的馆藏调研报告及馆藏体系分析——以国家图书馆为例

Investigation into the Collection of Chinese Newspapers Published in China and Analysis of Its Collection System——Taking the National Library of China as an Example

国家图书馆已经有百年历史,在其丰富的馆藏文献中,国内出版的中文报纸占据相当重要的位置。通过对1949年建国前后国内出版的中文报纸馆藏情况的分析发现,国家图书馆收藏的国内出版的中文报纸品种仅占全国公开发行报纸品种的一半,形成这种状况的原因包括无法掌握报纸的全部出版信息及受采选条例的制约等。限于各方面条件的制约,全面收藏国内正式出版发行的中文报纸难度很大,国家图书馆应将其作为一项长远目标循序渐进地实现,并有条不紊地推进国内出版的中文报纸的馆藏建设。

The National Library of China（NLC） has the history of more than one hundred years,and Chinese newspapers published in China have an important location collected in NLC.Through the analysis of Chinese newspapers published in China and collected in NLC,we find out that these newspapers take up only half of total varieties of newspapers published in China,which due to the impossibility of obtaining the complete publishing information and restrictions of acquisition rules.Although it is quite difficult to collect all the Chinese newspapers published in China,NLC will take efforts to promote the collection construction of Chinese newspapers in China as a long-term goal.