摘要
明代中期兴起的王阳明心学思想,张扬了人的个性和主体性的心学思潮,引起对人之本性的思考。心学的兴起促进了自然人性论和文学性灵说的崛起,同时也促使文人的山水游历观念发生重大变革,引发了一场对逸游败德论进行解构和颠覆的思想运动,形成了山水游历的"适性"观。山水游历的"适性"观具体表现在:在胜境之中游目骋怀、直抒胸臆;于山水间娱乐性情,让心与自然得到高度会通;以"狂放"的方式体悟自然,体会至上乐趣。
In the middle age of the Ming Dynasty of China,Wang Yangming 'stheory of the mind,emphasized people's personality and entity and aroused the thinking about person 's nature.With the rising of it,the human nature theory and intelligence theory of literature grew up.At the same time,there was a great change of scholars'attitude to sightseeing,which aroused a move of thought that the tourism shaped the natura l instincts rather than destroyed people 's morality.Such viewpoints include letting the eye travel over the great scenes and letting fancy free,expressing people 's mind directly,pursuing the free dom of spirit and individual character in landscape,realizing the nature in a unrestrained way and knowing the pleasure through experience.
出处
《厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第3期49-55,共7页
Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)
基金
澳门基金会资助项目"文化视野下的澳门旅游服务管理研究"(0153)
关键词
明清
文人
心学
山水游历
“适性”观
the Ming and Qing Dynasties
scholar
theory of the mind
sightseeing
natural instinctive attitude