知识产权保护与中国种业国际竞争力提升方略

Intellectual Property Protection and Strategies to Enhance International Competitiveness of China Seed Industry

跨国种业巨头凭借技术和资本优势,不断强化科技先发地位在国际贸易中的竞争优势,并以知识产权、基因专利等手段对中国种业实行压制。中国种业知识产权创新存在着种子企业创新能力较弱,品种遗传基础狭窄,产学研严重脱节等问题。本文提出培植中国种业旗舰,充分利用"技术溢出效应",构建和完善以企业为主导的产学研紧密结合的创新体制等一系列提升中国种业国际竞争力的策略。

By virtue of the advantages of technology and capital,multinational seed enterprises continue to strengthen the leading position of technology which has the competitive advantages in international trade,who suppress the China seed industry through employing the approaches of intellectual property and gene patent.This paper analyses the major problems which exist in the intellectual property innovation in China seed industry,including weak innovative capability of China seed enterprises,narrow genetic basis of cultivars,separation of industries,universities and research institutes.A series of strategies which can enhance the international competition of China seed industry are put forward by this paper,such as to cultivate large scale seed industry group,make the most of ＂Technology Spillover Effect ＂,build and improve the innovation mechanisms which are focused on the cooperation of industries,universities and research institutes by the requirements of enterprises,etc.