慢性肾脏病流行病学调查研究进展

Research progress of epidemiological survey of chronic kidney disease

慢性肾脏病(CKD)已成为全球性威胁健康的一种重要疾病,其流行病学调查方法主要是针对人群的肾功能的评估和白蛋白尿的检测,各国流行病学调查显示慢性肾脏病患病率为8%～15%,其主要危险因素包括:年龄增加,高血压,血糖、血脂异常,代谢综合征等。该文就近年来CKD的流行病学调查方法和发病情况等研究进展作简要综述。

Chronic kidney disease （CKD） has become an important disease that threatens global health. Its epidemiological survey methods is mainly the assessment of renal function and the detection of albuminuria in the population. National epidemiological survey showed the prevalence of CKD was between 8% and 15%. Its main risk factors include： increasing age, high blood pressure, high blood glucose, dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome and so on. In this paper, the research progress on epidemiology investigation on method and the prevalence of CKD in recent years are reviewed.