肺栓塞的诊断与治疗进展

Advance in diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary embolism

肺栓塞(pulmonary embolism,PE)作为严重威胁人类生命的危重病,临床表现多样,且缺乏特异性,误诊率可高达70%～90%,未经治疗者其病死率高达25%～30%,而经充分治疗其病死率可下降至6%～8%。该文就当前PE的相关诊断与治疗作一综述。

The pulmonary embolism （PE） is a fatal illness, its clinical manifestation is of diversity, and lacks of the specificity. The rate of misdiagnosis of PE may reach as high as 70% ～90% , and the case fatality rate as high as 25% ～ 30% without being treated properly, while the case fatality rate may reduce to 5% - 8% if it can be cured properly. This article makes a summary on the current related diagnosis and treatment of the PE.