麦粒肿切开术期间患儿恐惧的心理护理

Psychological Care for Children＇s Fear during Hordeolum Incision

目的：评价麦粒肿切开术期间患儿恐惧的心理护理效果。方法：选取0～12岁于我院门诊就诊的麦粒肿切开术惠儿760例，分为观察组与对照组各380例，观察组患儿根据其不同年龄段的恐惧心理特征实施心理护理，对照组用威吓和强制的方法，比较两组患儿手术期间的合作程度．结果：观察组患儿手术配合合作率为84％，对照组患儿手术配合合作率为2％。正确的心理护理干预能提高患儿对手术的信心。结论：手术期间对患儿的心理需要给予相对应的心理护理，减少患儿手术中的麻醉用药量，缩短手术时间，降低手术的风险性，达到事半功倍的效果．

Objective To evaluate the effect of psychological care for Children＇s Fear during Hordeolum incision. Methods 760 sick Children at the age of 0-- 12 with hordeolum incision in our hospital were individed andomly into 2 groups for observation and the group for contrast. Every group had 380 patient. Psychological care was used in the observation group According to fear--characteristic feature in different age, compulsory and threatening ways in the control one. Then the cooperation degree was observed beteen two groups. Results The cooperation degree was 84% in the observation group,2% in control group. Right psychological nursing intervention improves children＇confidence on oporation. Conclusion The psychological nursing intervention according to sick children psychological need can reduce the volume of narcotic drugs.the time of oporation.the risk of oporation, achieve maximum effect.