基于城市化视角下失地农民就业中政府干预的现实性

The actuality of government intervention in land-losing peasants′employment in the perspective of urbanization

随着我国改革历程的深入,城市化进程的加快,大量农村土地被征用,迅速催生出一个庞大的社会群体——失地农民,且数量还在逐年剧增。就业问题是失地农民面临的最大困境,直接影响他们的收入和生活水平,正引起社会广泛关注。从社会公平的角度看,解决失地农民就业问题政府理应发挥积极作用并承担主要责任,为失地农民就业提供社会支撑。本文首先论述了政府在解决失地农民就业问题中的紧迫性和必要性,并对失地农民就业过程中的问题和难点进行分析,最后从政府干预层面对解决失地农民就业问题提出对策建议。

With the accelerated urbanization process accompanied by the in-depth reform of China,a large amount of rural land has been expropriated,which spawned an increasing number of land-losing peasants.Main plight of these peasants is employment problem that directly influence their income and living standards;and this issue has been causing widespread concern.In the perspective of social equity,government should play an active role and assume primary responsibility for providing social support for land-losing peasants＇ employment.This paper indicates the urgency and necessity of government in solving the employment problem for land-losing peasants,then analyzes the problems and difficulties in their employment process,and finally proposes countermeasures and suggestions against this problem from the aspect of government intervention.