走向微观政治——论费斯克的大众文化理论

Going to Micropolitics——On the Popular Culture Theory of Fiske

费斯克的大众文化理论过分强调了大众能动性的反抗与创造,而忽视了对压制大众反抗的体制（资本主义体制）的阐述,体制在费斯克那里更多的只是大众反抗的背景,大众是根本不可能挑战这体制的。这就使得费斯克的大众文化理论在大众积极反抗的乐观中又陷入了反抗有限的悲观中。费斯克大众文化理论的悖论性源自他对革命政治的理解。当费斯克由宏观政治（革命）走向微观政治（革命）后,大众所有的反抗便都具有了一种游戏及消费的性质。这是人们批评费斯克最多的地方。

The popular culture theory of Fiske emphasized excessively on the people＇s resistance and creation,ignoring the system of capitalism which suppress people＇s struggle but cannot be challenged by people.Which make Fiske＇s popular culture theory tended to pessimism.When Fiske went to micropolitics from grandpolitics,the people＇s resistance had a nature of game and consumption,which was criticized usually by many scholars.