摘要
在心智哲学的视角下,会话含义的认知基础是感受质,p与q的关系不同于一般的因果关系,而是q随附于p。会话含义具有不确定的特点,是因为一方面q依赖p,由p决定,另一方面q又有其自主性,即自由意志。会话含义的不确定性有赖于交际者对由事物的属性所激发出来的感受进行适度的把握。
In the perspective of philosophy of mind,inference of conversational implicature can be explained by supervenience.Cognitive base of conversational implicature is qualia structure.The reason why conversational implicature is indeterminate is that the relation between p and q can be explained by supervenience rather than causal interaction.That is to say,q supervenes on p.On one hand,q is determined by p.On the other hand,the agent has the free will to decide q.
出处
《外国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第2期56-60,共5页
Foreign Languages and Literature
关键词
感受质
随附性
会话含义
不确定性
qualia
supervenience
conversational implicature
indeterminacy
