论作为康德绝对命令对象的意志

On a Will as the Object of Kant's Absolute Command

在康德道德形而上学及实践理性批判中,关于意志的设定是理解绝对命令及其自由观的基础。理性向意志发布绝对命令,意志从而获得自由,绝对命令是人认识到自由并走向自由的桥梁。自由是意志固有的性质,但意志也受自然因果性的影响。当意志获得对自然因果性的独立性以及超越自然因果性之时,就达到了自由状态。

In Kant＇s moral metaphysics and practical rationality＇s criticism,the content of will is a foundation of understanding absolute commands and freedom.Rationality releases absolute command to will and will gains freedom.Absolute command is a bridge through which people realize and trend freedom.Freedom is a inherent nature of will,but will also suffers natural causal influence.When will gets independence to natural causalty and surpass it,it achieves a free state.