马克思平等思想的内在逻辑及其对西方平等观的超越

On the Inner Logic and Transcendence of Marx's Theory of Equality

马克思对发源于英国和法国思想之中的自由、平等观念进行了彻底的颠覆,并通过具有哲学革命意义的理论阐释,开辟了理解平等思想的新视角。马克思以实践的思维方式作为理论前提,批判了资产阶级平等原则的虚伪性和欺骗性,探讨了普遍平等对于个人以及社会的重要影响,进而提出了实现全人类解放的最终平等理想。马克思根据实践的本质含义强调自由平等思想的现实基础,在问题意识上关注自由平等的内涵与形式,从而揭示资产阶级平等思想的本质及其潜在危机。在此基础上,马克思分析了平等思想的逻辑起点及普遍意义,最终对合乎理性与现实的未来进行了展望。

Karl Marx criticizes theories of liberty and equality which originated in English and French thoughts vigorously and completely,giving a new and alterative research approach to theory of equality that could be seen as philosophic revolution.Marx criticizes bourgeois theoretical prerequisite of equal principles from the perspective of human practice,then explores the universal equality＇s effects on society and individuals.This analysis not only appeals people to resist unequal laws government systems,but also raises the eternal equal ideal of human emancipation.This article focuses on Marx＇s theory of equality and its connotation and substance,explores the latent crisis of bourgeois and the features of Marx＇s theory of equality,then analyzes the logical prerequisite and practical values of Marx＇s theory of equality.