英国工业化初期的“乡村工业社区”及其治理

"Rural Industrial Communities" of British Early Industrialization

"乡村工业社区"是机器大工业在英国乡村地区发展的载体,也是乡村工业化发展和农村城市化的初级形态。工业家是此类社区的创建者和主宰,以家长式的作风管理社区的社会生活,并通过掌控公共权力和举行各种庆典活动来强化自己的权威。这些处于工业家控制下的新兴工业社区成为连接传统农业社会和现代工业社会之间的桥梁。

As the cartier of development of machine industry in rural areas UK, ＂Rural Industrial Community＂ is primary form of rural industrialization and urbanization. Industrialists, the creators and manager of such communities, dominated social life of community by paternalistic management, and strengthened their authority through control of public power and celebration activities. These communities was the bridge connecting traditional agricultural society and modern industrial society.