中苏关系的恶化与毛泽东晚年的理论迷失

Deterioration in Sino-Russia Relationship and Lost Theory in Mao Zedong's Later Years

毛泽东思想的发展在1957年至1976年经历严重曲折,这与毛泽东个人认识上的偏差和理论迷失直接相关,而毛泽东个人认识偏差和理论迷失的直接诱因是中苏关系的恶化。中苏对待斯大林错误的初步分歧导致毛泽东改变对中国社会主义主要矛盾的判断;中苏关系的恶化加深了毛泽东对国际国内修正主义危险性的认识;中苏关系的破裂强化了毛泽东对"继续革命"的必要性的认识。毛泽东思想发展经历的重大曲折是国际政治与国内政治互动的结果。

From 1957 to 1976,Mao Zedong Thought experienced a circuitous development,whose trigger was the deterioration of Sino-Russia relationship.The dispute over Stalin＇s error between China and Russia resulted in Mao Zedong＇s change of understanding about the main contradiction in socialist China.Deterioration of Sino-Russia relationship deepened Mao Zedong＇s understanding about the harm of revisionism both at home and abroad.Khrushchev＇s withdrawal led to Mao Zedong＇s misunderstanding that China won the victory in the fight against revisionism and made him turn his attention to find the general representative of revisionism in China.He proposed the theory of ＂continuing revolution under the leadership of proletariat＂ which caused the ＂Great Cultural Revolution＂,which is a lesson we should learn.