违反行政法义务的责任:在行政处罚与刑罚之间——基于《行政处罚法》第7条第2款之规定而展开的分析

Legal Liability of Violation of Obligation on Administrative Law:Between Administrative Punishment and Penalty——Analysis on Article 7 (2) of Administrative Punishment Law

具有刑罚后果的违反行政法义务的行为,在具有相同的行政处罚和刑罚构成要件的情况下,应当从区分行政处罚和刑罚的决定因素与适用的两个面向,根据行为的情节、后果、条件、数量和主体等因素确定给予行政处罚抑或刑罚。在处理程序上,基于"行政→刑事"和"刑事→行政"正反两个程序模式的架构,从它们的启动要件、运作步骤和程序效力等方面,解释现行相关规定的实质内容,揭示两种法律责任的程序衔接部分的法律框架。

When an act,which violates the obligation on administrative law but undertakes the penalty result,fits in with the constitutive requirements of both administrative punishment and penalty,it should be defined into only one category according to different determinant and application,i.e.circumstances,result,condition,quantity,subject,etc.Meanwhile,as for the procedure,basing on the two opposite models of ＇Administrative Punishment → Penalty＇ and ＇Penalty → Administrative Punishment＇,the essential content of current relevant regulations should be interpreted from the aspects of initiating requisites,running steps and the procedural effects,in order to reveal the legal framework of the cohesion part in the two procedures.