《中英续定藏印条约》的交涉

The Negotiation of The Sino-British Renewal Treaty between Tibet and India

19世纪80年代后,帝国主义列强掀起了瓜分中国的狂潮。英国侵略者利用英属印度与中国西藏接壤的便利条件把侵略的魔爪伸向西藏,先后发动了两次震惊中外的侵藏战争。英国强迫清政府先后签订了《中国藏印条约》及其续约以及《中英续订藏印条约》等条款,把势力渗透到西藏社会生活的各个领域,把清政府逼到了绝路。在两次重要的战后交涉中,清政府表现出了截然不同的态度,由第一次的消极被动的接受转变为第二次积极主动的争取,并最终保全了西藏的行使主权归属中国这一无可争辩的事实。

After the eighties of the 19th century,the imperialist powers started a violent campaign of partition of China.The British invaders began its invasions by making use of the convenience provided by the British Indian and China＇s Tibet＇s border.They launched two aggressive wars toward Tibet successively,and forced Qing Dynasty to sign China Tibet and India Treatment and The Renewal Treaty between Tibet and India,by which they permeated their influences into every area of Tibet＇s social life,and drove Qing government to the road to ruin.In the two postwar negotiations,Qing government showed two entirely different attitudes,from the negative for the first time to the positive attitudes,and finally saved Tibet in the exercise of sovereignty