沈德潜与乾隆诗学观的离合

Research the Relationship of Shendeqian and Qianlong's Poetics Thought

乾隆认识到"诗教"对统治的重要作用,加之自身有着较高的文学修养,其诗学观直接影响清廷诗教政策的确定。他高举"儒家诗教"的旗帜,以忠孝为旨归,树立风雅正则。沈德潜以重振儒家诗教为己任,恪守"温柔敦厚"的诗教准则。君臣际遇,两人诗学思想有着惊人的印合,乾隆找到了诗坛的代言人,使沈德潜成为诗坛宗主。然而,他们之间还存在着无法克服的分歧,最终导致君臣关系的决裂。

Qian long,with higher literature tutelage,realized the important role of rule of ＂poetic education＂.His poetic thought directly affected the poem teaching policy.He lifted ＂poetic education＂ flags of Confucianism,showed loyalty and filial piety,established regular.Shen De Qian taked revitalizing Confucian poetry as his mission,adhered to the ＂ Gentle and Kind ＂ of poetic education standards.Both the poetic thought fitting seals,The emperor found spokesman,and helped ShenDeQian becoming poets clanlord.However,there still existed differences between them,which cannot overcome and ultimately broke their relationship.Article comparatively studies Shen Deqian and Qianlong＇s poetic thought,and explores their separation and reunion.