为现代人的生存植根——对海德格尔科学技术之思的解读

Enrooting the Existence of Modern People——An Interpretation of Heidegger's Thoughts on Science and Technology

现象学中的在场和不在场(缺席)两个概念彼此联系、互为补充。不在场之物虽然隐而不显,但和在场之物一样真实,不在场是在场的根,是在场得以生成和呈现的前提。现代科学和技术把世界中的万物和人变成了完全的在场,只关注在场之物,消灭了和在场休戚相关的不在场之根,海德格尔致力于解决现代人的这种无根状态,力图为现代人的生存重新植根。主张人要在关注在场的事物的同时不忘不在场的存在之根,追求本真的生存方式,活出存在的无穷意境。

Modern science and technology give attention only to the things at present,ignoring the root of presence,i.e.,absence.Heidegger endeavors to enroot the existence of modern people and thus,to solve this problem.His solution is by way of art.Heidegger advices modern people to enter the aesthetic world created by art,rediscovering the significance of the absent Being and manifesting the unique characteristics of their Being.