中俄科学哲学问题域比较研究

Comparison of Problem Domain Between Chinese and Russian Philosophy of Science

科学哲学的问题域决定了科学哲学研究的理论范围。苏联(俄罗斯)科学哲学的问题域包括自然科学哲学问题,科学结构、科学基础和科学动力学。我国科学哲学的研究域主要涉及四个方面,西方科学哲学主要流派的观点评述,科学哲学的基础理论,科学哲学的前沿理论问题和对新兴科技的发展所给予的哲学思考。两国的科学哲学都坚持马克思主义传统,均突出地表现为对于问题的把握。苏联(俄罗斯)和中国科学哲学比较研究的意义在于。

The problem domain of philosophy of science determined its scope.Soviet Union＇s（Russian） problem domain,including the philosophy problem of natural science,the scientific structure,the scientific basis and scientific dynamics.In China,the problem domain involves four areas,the view reviews of the main schools of Western philosophy of science,the basic theory of the philosophy of science,theoretical problems of philosophy of science,and philosophy thinking on modern science and technology.Philosophy of science in these two countries uphold the Marxist tradition,grasp the issues.The significance of comparative study between Soviet Union（Russia） and China is to provide the reference for local philosophy of science.