整体平衡观——道家的“尊道贵德”生命生态旨要与当代省思

The View of Overall Balance——Main Idea of the Dimension of Life Ecology Zun Tao Gui De and Contemporary Reflections in Taoism

道家生命生态思想建构在"尊道贵德"整体平衡观基础之上,是以探究事物本质的、内在的、平等的和整体性的宇宙环境为内容,重视以培植合于"道"(规律)的德性生命生态观为目标。在宇宙秩序建构过程中,道家的整体平衡观有着个体有意识和社会群体潜意识,而维系着一定的生命生态秩序。且在处理人与自然关系上,道家追求人的德性完善、世界万物偕进而趋于完美之境为目标。在此,道家智慧曾与那种强调孤立的、自我封闭的发展路径大相径庭,会对当代共生性存在的、全球化的生态原则建构提供一定的智力支持。

The ecological crisis has drawn increasing attention in pace with mankind into a global historical period of the symbiotic nature existence. And the kind of stressing isolated and self - enclosed individual behavior has been impossible, which is on behalf of the interlinkages of social and natural rules. It is from one - sided concern about the self to an intrinsic and holistic environment to explore the universe and human development. It is of more attention to foster the path of ecological ethics of Virtue to Virtue behavior to guide human behavior. This path of eco - ethics is not to dwell on the good and evil of virtue, but to pursue perfect virtue in dealing with the relationship between man and nature to make the world perfect.