论宾斯万格存在分析的治疗技术

Ludwig Binswanger's Therapy of Existential Analysis

宾斯万格在坚信精神分析治疗技术的同时,也坚决批评精神分析的生物学的和决定论的基础,并把精神分析与存在主义哲学和现象学进行创造性的整合,形成了带有整合特色的存在分析的治疗技术,即对话交流的技术、工作治疗的技术、精神分析的整合技术。其治疗的目的旨在探讨个人存在的整体经验,而非发现普遍性的心理法则。

With a firm belief in psychoanalysis therapy, Ludwig Binswanger strongly criticized the biological reduetionism and determinism of psychoanalysis. Creatively combining psychoanalysis therapy with existential philosophy and phenomenology, he established his existential analysis therapy, which is characterized by such methods as dialogical encounter, work therapy, and psychoanalysis integration. The purpose of his therapy is to investigate the whole experience of individual existence rather than exploring the universal psychological laws.