1Xu H,Chen LM,Li XW, et aI.Risk factors and prognosis of contrast induced nephropathy with renal dysfunction[J].Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao,2005,27(2):232-236.
2Solomon R,Deray G.How to prevent contrast-induced nephropathy and manage risk patients: Practical recommendations[J].Kidney Intemat,2006,69(Suppl 100):S51-S53.
3Briguori C,Airoldi F, Morici N,et al.New pharmacological protocols to prevent or reduce contrast media nephropathy[J]. Minerva Cardioangiol,2005,53(1):49-58.
1[1]Levy EM, Viscoli CM, Horwitz RI. The effect of acute renal failure on mortality:acohort analysis.JAMA,1996,275:1489-1494
2[2]Gruberg L, Mehran R, Dangas G, et al. Acute renal failure requiring dialysis after percutaneous coronary interventions. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv,2001,52:409-416
3[3]Rudnick MR,Berns JS,Cohen RM,et al.Contrast media associated nephrotoxicity.Semin Nephrol,1997,17:15-26
4[4]Solomon R, Werner C, Mann D, et al. Effects of saline, mannitol, and furosemide to prevent acute decreases in renal function induced by radiocontrast agents. N Engl J Med,1994,331: 1416-1420
5[5]Sketch MH Jr, Whelton A, Schollmayer E, et al. Prevention of contrast media-induced renal dysfunction with prostaglandin E1: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Am J Ther,2001,8(3):155-162
7[7]Ralf Schindler, Carsten Stahl, et al. Removal of contrast media by different extracorporeal treatments. Nephrol Dial Transplant,2001,16: 1471-1474
8[8]Vogt B, Ferrari P, Schonholzer C, et al. Prophylactic hemodialysis after radiocontrast media in patients with renal insufficiency is potentially harmful. Am J Med,2001,111(9):692-698
9[9]Giancarlo Marenzi,M.D,Ivana Marana,M.D.,Gianfranco Lauri, et al. The prevention of radiocntrast-agentN induced nephropathy by hemofiltration. N Engl,2003,349:1333-1340