大学生马基雅维利主义倾向探微

Survey of University Students' Machiavellianism

个体的马基雅维利主义倾向影响其对人际交往的态度与实践。文章采用西方成熟量表,通过对南京某高校274名大学生样本研究结果发现:多数人的马基雅维利主义水平比较低,约三分之一强的人属于高马基雅维利主义者;男生要比女生表现出较高的马氏水平;非商科学生比商科学生表现出较高的水平;三个年级中,大一学生的马氏水平最高;在所有学生中,城市大学生的马氏水平最高,来自农村与小城镇大学生的马氏水平几乎相同。

Individuals＇ Machiavellianism affects their attitudes towards personal relationship and their actual behaviors.This research investigates 274 college students＇ Machiavellianism in a Nanjing university with western developed Mach IV scale.The result shows that most individuals have low Mach IV,36.4% of students are high Machs.Students of none business majors score higher than their counterparts.Males score higher than female students.Freshmen and students from cities score highest in all students.Students from the country and the town have almost the same scores.